![]() In other words, families depend on schools to educate their children. In turn, families pay taxes to support the welfare state’s provisions (e.g., education and health). Likewise, societal systems comprise several institutions performing good things for the individual and society’s functioning as whole.įor example, the government provides education for children. Think about how the human body needs all its parts to function healthily as a whole. The functionalist perspective (see: functionalism in sociology) understands society as a grouping of moving, interdependent parts. References The 3 Sociological Paradigms 1. what each sociological paradigm stands for (with real-world examples).They do not merely fit in the positions that society set out for them. People make up their roles as they interact. We construct society through a range of symbols (e.g., words, gestures) and social interactions. Structural social change is required to create an egalitarian society. Society is built upon enduring and pervasive inequality on the basis of social class, gender, race etc. ![]() Abrupt social change imperils social order. Social institutions (e.g., education, religion) contribute towards social stability. Social stability is a prerequisite for a healthy and strong society. the symbolic interactionist perspectiveĪs the table below illustrates, each paradigm conceives society, social forces, and human behavior in different ways.Sociologists use three key theoretical perspectives to explain how society is structured and affects individuals and vice versa. They analyze specific events and social patterns (the micro level of analysis) as well as the big picture (the macro level of analysis). Sociologists explore social phenomena from different viewpoints and at different levels. The three key sociological paradigms are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.
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